Quick-pickling is simply cooking vegetables in vinegar, in contrast to traditional pickling methods that require fermentation or canning. Quick pickling is generally done to small pieces of vegetable, such as sliced onion or carrot, as opposed to large pieces like whole cucumbers. The cut vegetables, raw or par-cooked, are exposed to a hot brine of vinegar, sugar, and salt, then left to infuse for a greater or lesser amount of time depending on the vegetable and how it has been cut. Since the vegetables have not been fermented or extensively heat-treated, the pickles are not shelf-stable and need to be stored in the fridge. The specific process changes from vegetable to vegetable, but I always use the following recipe for the pickling liquid:
Quick Pickle
Ingredients
- 500 g water
- 500 g sugar
- 625 g vinegar
- 30 g kosher salt
There were four quick pickles on the Eat Alberta tasting board: carrots, beets, and cucumbers, as well as the red onion garnishing the whitefish salad.
Quick Pickled Carrots. For vegetables that are tender and mild enough to eat raw the goal of quick-pickling is to sufficiently acidify the vegetables without cooking out their satisfying crunch. Examples of such vegetables include carrots, bell peppers, cauliflower, and radish. The process is simple:
- Combine the water, sugar, vinegar, and salt in a medium pot. Heat and stir until the sugar and salt are dissolved.
- Add the sliced vegetables. Bring the mixture to a simmer, then immediately remove from the heat and let stand at room temperature to infuse.
- The exact infusion time will depend on how the vegetables were cut. Very slender strips of vegetable should be sufficiently acidified by the time the pickling liquid reaches a simmer that they can be strained immediately. Thick-cut vegetables can sit in the hot pickling liquid for several hours, or overnight.
Quick Pickled Beets. Some vegetables, like beets, need to be cooked before being quick-pickled.
- Cover the beets with foil and roast in a 425°F oven until tender when pierced with a fork. Peel the beets and discard the skins.
- Combine the water, sugar, vinegar, and salt in a medium pot. Heat and stir until the sugar and salt are dissolved.
- Add the beets. Bring the mixture to a simmer, then remove from the heat and let stand several hours.
Quick Pickled Cucumbers. The pigment in green vegetables is especially volatile, and becomes drab when heated. For this reason I often “cold pickle” green vegetables like cucumbers, green beans, and asparagus.
- Combine the water, sugar, vinegar, and salt in a medium pot. Heat and stir until the sugar and salt are dissolved. Chill the mixture thoroughly.
- Pour the chilled pickling liquid over the sliced cucumbers and refrigerate for 48 hours.
Pickled Red Onion. Pickled onion is a great garnish for canapés and charcuterie boards. Pickled red onions are often made with red wine or red wine vinegar to reinforce the natural purple of the vegetable. I only use cider vinegar in my kitchen, so for vibrant pickled red onions I re-use the pickling liquid leftover from beets. This is what makes my pickled red onions a deep, electric fuchsia.
- Reserve the pickling liquid from the quick-pickled beets.
- Add sliced red onion to the pickling liquid. Heat in a medium pot. Once the mixture reaches a simmer, kill the heat and strain off the onions.